Choosing the Best H55/H57 Motherboard - Part 1
by Rajinder Gill on January 31, 2010 11:30 PM EST- Posted in
- Motherboards
MSI H55M-ED55
MSI's H55M-ED55 is priced at around $134 and should be available to purchase shortly at various online retailers.
MSI H55M-ED55 | |
Market Segment | H55 General Use/HTPC |
CPU Interface | LGA-1156 |
CPU Support | LGA-1156 i3/i5/i7 Series of Processors |
Chipset | Intel H55 Express Chipset |
BCLK Speeds | 100-600MHz in 1MHz increments |
DDR3 Memory Speed | 800, 1067, 1333 Frequency Ratios |
QPI Frequency | All supported mutlpier ratios available |
Core Voltage | Sock ~ +0.371V in 0.006V increments (max voltage around 1.48V) |
CPU Vdroop Compensation | No options for Vdroop |
CPU Clock Multiplier | Dependant on Processor, all available multipliers supported |
DRAM Voltage DDR3 | Auto, 0.906V ~ 1.898V in 0.006V ~ 0.007V increments (1.50V base) |
DRAM Timing Control | tCL, tRCD, tRP, tRAS, + 16 Additional Timings |
DRAM Command Rate | Auto, 1N and 2N |
PCH Voltage | Auto, 0.451V ~ 1.953V in .005V increments, 1.05V Base |
CPU VTT (Uncore) Voltage | 0.47V ~ 2.038V in 0.006V increments |
CPU PLL Voltage | 1V ~ 2.4V in 0.05V increments, 1.80V Base |
IGD VID | 1.30V~1.4448V in 0.012V increments |
Memory Slots | Four 240-pin DDR3 DIMM Slots Dual-Channel Configuration Regular Unbuffered DDR3 Memory to 16GB Total |
Expansion Slots | 1X PCIe 2.0 16X Slot 1X PCIe 2.0 16X Slot (running at X4, 2.5GT/s) 1x PCIe X1 slot 1 X PCI slot |
Onboard SATA/RAID | 6x SATA 3.0GB/s (Support NCQ, AHCI and Hot Plug) 1x eSATA on Rear I/O |
Onboard USB 2.0 | 12 USB 2.0 ports (6) I/O Panel, 6 via brackets |
Onboard LAN | 1X Realtek 8112L Gigabit LAN (PCI/eX1) |
Onboard Audio | Realtek ALC889 7.1 Channel HD Audio |
Other Onboard Connectors | 1X Parallel, 1X Serial, 1X CD In, 1X S/PDIF, 1X FP Audio, 1X 1394, 1X TPM, 1X Chassis Intrusion, 2X BCLK Buttons, 1X Power Button, 1X OC Genie Button |
Power Connectors | ATX 24-pin, 4-pin EPS 12V |
I/O Panel | 1 x PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse 1 x RJ45 6 x USB 2.0/1.1 1 x Optical Toslink 1X DVI-D 1 x HDMI 1 x VGA/D-sub 6 Audio I/O jacks |
Fan Headers | 1 CPU + 3 Additional Headers |
Fan Control | Full temp/speed fan control for CPU header via BIOS or OS software 3 Step Chassis Fan Speed Control via BIOS/OS for two fan headers only |
Package Contents | 2X SATA cables, User Guide, 1 X Driver/software DVD, 1 X I/O Shield, 1X SATA Power Cable, 1X CrossFire Link Cable, 1X IDE Cable, 3X Easy Connector blocks for panel buttons |
Board/BIOS Revisions Used | Board Rev. 1.0 BIOS Files Used: A7635IMS.133 and all previous versions |
Form Factor | uATX (9.6 in. X 9.6 in.) |
Warranty | 3 year standard |
MSI includes the Realtek ALC 889 HD audio codec, Realtek PCI-E RTL8111D Gigabit LAN, and full support for the Core i3/i5/i7 S1156 processor series. The accessories bundle is comprised of a rear I/O panel cover along with one IDE cable, two SATA cables, one SATA power cable, a CF bridge, an informative manual, quick installation guide, Winki Guide, and a software DVD that includes an HDD backup utility.
Of note in the software package is Winki. This is a Linux-based operating system similar to ASUS' ExpressGate. Unlike ExpressGate, you boot Winki off the DVD or off a USB thumb drive once it is set up. Winki includes Open Office, Photo Viewer, Instant Messaging, Web, and Skype functionality without booting into your primary OS. A quick overview of the bundled Control Center overclocking software is available here.
We've found that the revision of Control Center that ships with the H55M-ED55 has a few bugs that need attention. The main concern is misreporting of CPU PLL rail voltage, which ends up being set to 2.1V at random if you press the APPLY button after making changes to any of the other functions.
Selecting one of the overclock preset profiles in Control Center (the Cinema, Cooling, Default, and Game tabs at the top of the GUI) also results in the board either rebooting or locking up in the OS. Put simply, Control Center needs attention from MSI to bring it to an operational state. As it stands right now, we'd say you're better off not installing the software until the issues are fixed.
The Board
Board layout is generally good. Like the ASRock H55M-Pro, you get two full length x16 PCI-E slots to use for expansion purposes (there are no dual GPU configurations with Clarkdale though). Onboard power, BCLK, and OC genie buttons are provided for open test beds, although we think the BCLK buttons are a little out of place on this board given its 4-phase CPU PWM that is not suited for heavy overclocking. Over current protection should kick in at around 120 amps, so heavy load benchmarking at high processor frequencies is best avoided.
The heatsinks used for cooling do an adequate job of keeping things cool in light load conditions with minimal airflow. If you're overclocking though, be sure to install a fan in the vicinity of the heatsink to help keep things cool. The PCH heatsink does not have to dissipate a lot of heat so can be left passive without issue in normal usage conditions. On the CPU cooling front, most coolers should have no problems fitting in either orientation, provided the memory modules you use do not have tall heatspreaders when you use the primary DIMM slots.
SATA port placement is okay for the most part, although we're not sure why MSI opted to place two of the ports on the board rather than placing than at a right angle like the others. The only time this could become a problem (although an unlikely configuration) is if a user decides to run dual GPUs in the board with a Lynnfield processor, at which point access to these two ports becomes blocked. While we're on the subject of access, the CMOS battery is in a location where longer graphics cards in the primary PEG slot will hinder its removal, although you can still get to the CMOS jumper. Moving both to the lower edge of the board would have been a better location.
Overclocking
Like the other boards we're testing today, overclocking Clarkdale CPUs with BCLKs over 190MHz requires use of the 2:8 or 2:6 memory ratios. With 4GB plugged into the MSI H55M-ED55 1600MHz speeds are possible, requiring nothing more than setting the primary DRAM timings. S3 resume at these BCLK frequencies is also possible provided the system is fully stable. Move over to the 2:10 ratio and we get the same limits as we found on the ASUS P7H55D-M EVO model, falling short of achieving anything over 175BCLK (DDR3-1750MHz) fully stable. Both boards give up over 100MHz in maximum DDR3 frequency to the cheaper ASRock H55M-Pro which takes the same modules to DDR3-1880MHz with consummate ease.
If you want to run 8GB of memory you're limited to memory speeds around DDR3-1500MHz regardless of settings on the current BIOS releases. The ASUS P7H55D-M EVO manages to take the same kit over 1550MHz fully stable with tighter sub-timings and a higher QPI multiplier, while the ASRock is close behind if not more stable given its locked 24x QPI multiplier - provided you apply the loose tRFC needed on both boards at these frequencies.
A one touch automated overclocking preset is available via MSI's OC Genie button. Using this feature took our 661 CPU to a quick and easy 22X188 BCLK, providing a CPU speed of 4148MHz and a DRAM speed of DDR3-1508MHz @ 8-8-8-24 timings. Voltage increases are moderate, falling only slightly higher than what we'd have started off at ourselves. Stress testing revealed the overclock was stable too, so it's not a bad effort on MSI's part for 4GB overclocking. The same applies to 8GB configurations; you'll get exactly the same overclock and it appears the preset provides enough leeway to cater for 8GB while retaining stability. Don't write off automated overclocking if you're looking for an easy journey on this board.
BIOS
MSI's BIOS is fairly comprehensive offering granular control of voltages and a full gamut of DRAM timings within the Cell Menu. However, we've said this before and we'll say it again, the DRAM timing page needs refinement. If you open up the advanced DRAM timing menu, you're left to negotiate 11 timings on your own, making the whole process overly complex for many users. Get one of the settings wrong and you'll be greeted with a non-POST situation. OC recovery will kick in on the second reboot, though you're best advised to save a BIOS profile of safe settings to fall back on when this happens. You get four CMOS save banks for saving profiles, each of which can be named conveniently and reloaded at a later date.
The voltage ranges on offer are very granular, with plenty of room for tweaking. Strangely, you don't get any options for under-voltage of CPU Vcore, which is something you get on the other boards in this price range. It's not a complete deal breaker for us, but we know there are users out there that like to undervolt their CPUs in order to reduce heat; the MSI board does not cater for this currently.
BIOS flashing is made easy thanks to the built in M-Flash routine, so you don't have to rely on OS level software for this task. The only gripe we have is that the BIOS chip is soldered to the board. Should you end up with a corrupt BIOS, you've got no option but to send the whole board back to MSI for a fix unless you have an external flashing tool that can interface with the onboard BIOS header. The boards from ASRock and ASUS all have BIOS chips mounted in sockets, which can be swapped out without having to ship the whole board for BIOS recovery.
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Nomale - Thursday, February 18, 2010 - link
Is there any difference with h57 and p55 regarding xeon support? I don't think it's supported officially since it's aimed at the server market, but since it's based on lynnfield there seem to be no problem with p55 at least.Mrkock - Wednesday, February 10, 2010 - link
The first time I read this article, I got the impression that the H55/H57 boards don't support a Pci16x Video card.The second time I read this article, I was pretty sure about it.
So is that true, that the H55/H57 can't support additional Video cards (like a Nvidia or ATI graphics card)?
Rajinder Gill - Thursday, February 11, 2010 - link
Hi,H55/H57 will support a single GPU only for Clarkdale processors (so any 8x or 16x PCI/e GPU is fine).
If you want to run dual GPU configurations you have to use a Lynnfield series CPU.
regards
Raja
jtsh0ck3r - Friday, February 5, 2010 - link
Raja,For someone looking to upgrade an old system with an older PS with just the 4-pin 12V ATX connector, should they upgrade the PS as well?
Rajinder Gill - Friday, February 5, 2010 - link
Hi,You should be fine on 4 pin with Clarkdale, unless you plan on very heavy overclocking. Load power draw is under 100 watts in most scenarios when you run these CPU's at stock (around 8~10 amps from the 12V connector).
Hope the helps
Raja