Overclocking

Our final evaluation criteria is overclocking. And this will be short and sweet, as the 280X Toxic isn’t really designed for end user overclocking in the first place. Without voltage adjustment and already shipping at clockspeeds towards the tail end of the curve for the Tahiti GPU, there was absolutely no GPU overclocking headroom for our sample. It was rock solid at stock, but even 10MHz more would eventually result in artifacts when validating the overclock.

Every card will be different of course, and we certainly expect some 280X Toxic cards to have some unexploited headroom, but in the case of our card there was none to be found. Sapphire has fully exploited the available headroom of the GPU in their factory overclock.

Radeon R9 280X Overclocking
  Sapphire Radeon R9 280X Toxic XFX Radeon R9 280X DD Asus Radeon R9 280X DCU II TOP
Shipping Core Clock 1100MHz 850MHz 970MHz
Shipping Boost Clock 1150MHz 1000MHz 1070Mhz
Shipping Memory Clock 6.4GHz 6GHz 6.4GHz
Shipping Boost Voltage 1.256v 1.2v 1.2v
       
Overclock Core Clock 1100MHz 880MHz 1010MHz
Overclock Boost Clock 1150MHz 1030MHz 1110MHz
Overclock Memory Clock 7GHz 6.6GHz 6.8GHz
Overclock Max Boost Voltage 1.256v 1.2v 1.263v

Now the memory overclock on the other hand was more promising. We were able to get our card up to 7GHz, 600MHz (9%) over the shipping memory frequency and a full 1GHz over what the Hynix modules on the card are technically rated for. Of course the 280X already has so much memory bandwidth that the payoff from additional memory bandwidth isn’t quite as great as say a GTX 770, so coupled with the lack of a core overclock the performance gains are miniscule.

While we’re on the subject, it’s worth pointing out that the 280X Toxic has the highest PowerTune limit of any Tahiti card we’ve tested thus far. Unlike every other card, which tops out at +20% (for 300W or so), the Toxic can go to a full +50%, or somewhere north of 375W. For our testing purposes we stuck with 20% for consistency – the additional headroom wouldn’t be of any value in our games as far as we can tell, as opposed to letting FurMark go nuts – but if it were possible to do voltage adjustments on this card, hardcore overclockers would certainly have a lot of headroom for their water/exotic cooled setups.

OC: Metro: Last Light - 2560x1440 - High Quality

OC: Company of Heroes 2 - 2560x1440 - Max Quality + Med. AA

OC: Company of Heroes 2 - Min. Frame Rate - 2560x1440 - Max Quality + Med. AA

OC: Bioshock Infinite - 2560x1440 - Ultra Quality + DDoF

OC: Battlefield 3 - 2560x1440 - Ultra Quality + 4x MSAA

OC: Total War: Rome 2 - 2560x1440 - Ext. Quality + Med. Shadows

Despite the lack of gains from overclocking, the 280X Toxic is still the fastest 280X card even at stock. Our second best overclocking 280X is the Asus card, which topping out at a boost clock of 1110MHz still falls short of what the Toxic can achieve, and that was after supplying the Asus card with additional voltage. Undoubtedly some 280X cards with voltage adjustment will do better, but our results do paint a very convincing picture for just running the 280X Toxic at stock and ignoring all other cards, with or without overclocking.

OC: Load Power Consumption - Metro:LL

OC: Load Power Consumption - FurMark

OC: Load GPU Temperature - Metro:LL

OC: Load GPU Temperature - FurMark

OC: Load Noise Levels - Metro:LL

OC: Load Noise Levels - FurMark

Since we can’t increase the GPU clock or the voltage of the 280X Toxic, the power/temp/noise hit is immaterial under Metro and other gaming workloads. You get almost nothing extra in performance for almost nothing extra in power/temp/noise. With our overclocked results thrown into the mix we can also see that while the stock 280X Toxic outperforms even our overclocked Asus 280X in gaming performance, it also does so while drawing more power than said overclocked Asus card. Clearly nothing is free here; more performance will cause a notable increase in power consumption.

Moving on to FurMark, with that 20% PowerTune increase FurMark absolutely goes nuts. 519W at the wall off of a single card is well out there, and the cooling performance also reflects this. This is all the more reason to leave the 280X Toxic at stock.

Power, Temperature, & Noise Final Words
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  • xTRICKYxx - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    Wow, those are some crazy high power draw numbers on Furmark!
  • nathanddrews - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    It's a good thing I never play Furmark!
  • prasanth - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    I laughed way more than I should have at that..
  • Da W - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    With that amount of power draw i don't see the point of not buying a 290X instead.
  • Conduit - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    Because enthusiast class GPU's are so cheap........
  • ShieTar - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    The 290X will cost twice as much. That would be considered a point by some people.
  • Conduit - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    Great card. Honestly I don't see why anybody would pay 300$ more for a GTX 780. The performance advantage of the 780 over this card is clearly not 300$.
  • colonelclaw - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    I concur. Let's hope Nvidia also agree with you and drop the price of the 780 by a significant number.
  • GBHans - Sunday, October 13, 2013 - link

    I agree. And considering these have 3gb of VRAM, not only do they disrupt the 780 price/performance, they clearly embarrass the $50 more 2gb 770's.
  • nathanddrews - Thursday, October 10, 2013 - link

    Given that an OC 780 can rub elbows with Titan, it's clear that the 780 should cost more... but more than DOUBLE the price of 280X? It's seriously laughable. Then again, I'm not the target market for $600+ GPUs.

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